Identifying Governance Champs
Governance matters but sadly, mostly after the horse has bolted. Between good governance and a fast buck, investors made their choice long ago. The marketing talk claims that good governance…
Payment industry: 2020 will be exciting
2019 has been another buoyant year for the payment industry and the fintech industry as a whole. Consolidation or capital raisings have strongly contributed to the headlines while Facebook’s ambition…
Green means protectionism
When the most pro-trade area ever is increasingly turning bearish on globalisation and looking towards a degree of protectionism, one can rightly wonder whether the process kick-started by Trump’s election…
Aramco ticks all the red boxes
Saudi Aramco, the giant state-owned oil company, is now listed since 11/12 on the Riyadh’s Tadawul Exchange. With only 1.5% up for sale, the IPO raised a jaw-dropping $25.6bn and…
Ruling by taxonomy
The EU intends to tell the world what is green. This is a power grab that may work if the recent GDRP initiative is taken as an example. Here the…
FCA-PSA: 2 in bed, 4 to watch
FCA and PSA announced at the end of October that they are in serious negotiations to merge as equals. Since then, FCA’s shares have appreciated c. 11%. Simultaneously, PSA’s shares…
Independent Directors : the reality behind the numbers
The French regulator AMF just published its report on « Corporate Govenernance and Executive Compensation ». They operate and interact with companies according to the « comply or explain » principle, promoted by the…
Green brakes
Governments do not meet their obligations when it comes to a greener world essentially because they are afraid of the ballot boxes with financially-strapped households balking at higher taxes aimed…
Looming competition from the east
A number of initiatives taken by the Chinese government to strengthen its pharmaceutical sector have started to bear fruit – Beigene’s ‘zanubrutinib’ became the first innovative drug by a Chinese…
European big pharmas in big numbers
Roche is worth €233bn, only second to Nestlé in the European contest for the largest market caps. The six other big Pharma companies (including Bayer) will bring the total sector…
Renewed corporate action in telcos?
Iliad the French telco that moved from growth darling to staid also ran in a matter of five years is today launching a curious deal whereby it proposes to buy…
Française des Jeux : Dear bet
FDJ is a great firm. The French state is charging too high a price for the privilege of accessing a monopoly. The placing syndicate would do well to cut the…
Euronext/BME/Borsa Italiana: Is this really happening?
According to the media, Euronext is exploring a bid on European stock exchanges, among which BME and Borsa Italiana. This has been in the air for a long time but…
Limitless reinsurers
While we harbour serious worries about the impact of negative rates on the good health of life insurers, we have no such qualms when it comes to Reinsurers. Their high-quality portfolios…
Credit Agricole SA, simpler and possibly better
CASA has long been lagging its peers due to a wobbly business model. It was once offering every sort of banking and financial service (asset management, insurance or specialised financial…
Shareholding staff, an oxymoron
Every now and then we like to twist the neck of that most fashionable idea that shareholding staff is the future, as the romantic result of “aligned” stakeholders. In the…
The G in ESG…
… is the only thing that matters. Providing any investment proposition with an ESG shine has become a ridiculous scramble, with qualitative data being tortured into a modelling of sorts…
Generali, Mediobanca, Bolloré, now del Vecchio
After the recent €580m investment made by the Italian veteran entrepreneur Leonardo Del Vecchio in Mediobanca, speculation about the capital of Generali has re-surfaced. As ever, the shadow of Bolloré…
5G: Players Overview
AlphaValue has conducted this study to highlight the main challenges and opportunities faced by the 5G initiators, ahead of a global adoption cycle. Key findings: -5G will bring about a…
Can the monetarist helicopter fly?
We do not see the monetarist helicopter flying. In our view, the helicopter money concept has two caveats. Firstly, money would not be created against nothing meaning that the expected…
Some lessons from WeWork?
Some news about the Cities of Paris and London’s Office markets, following the aborted WeWork’s IPO and the release of end market figures (Immostat, Paris, and Savills, London). City of…
Maersk, trade mess but promises of blockchained TFEs
AP Möller Maersk is about maritime transportation and logistics. Its Ocean division, which combines container shipping and the strategic transshipment hubs, is by far the main contributor to group revenue…
New targets for French power mix
The French parliament adopted last week new energy commitments for the next decade. France is now on board; it has joined the increasing list of European countries targeting to be…
Scor vs. CIAM, no signs of pressures letting up
Yet again, CIAM has hit out against the governance quality of Scor and urged the Board members to protect the interest of its shareholders from the practices of Mr Denis…
Upsides commented upon
Last month’s powerful rotation away from defensives into risk/ value/ cyclicals has shaken up sectors’ upside potentials quite substantially. Here is a summary view of where the upside potential by…
ECB’s last shot ?
In our view, the ECB has fired its last shot. This should remove any obstacle to the continuation of the sector’s recovery. As expected, the ECB deployed all the promised…
SSAB, high strength stock
SSAB, the leading Nordic steel manufacturer, has long decided to focus on specific areas (high strength and special steels) with a view to addressing the higher value-added market segments and…
Ferrari’s surge pushes NAV into high gear
After a stellar run over H1 19, Ferrari has now become Exor’s second largest holding. This, coupled with €1bn in capital gains from the disposal of Magneti Marelli, serve as…
Cevian’s rough patch continues….
In May, we had a look at Cevian’s exposure to European equities and the dismal performance of its key holdings, at least those which are tracked by AlphaValue.We update the…
Pension risks still lurk
Low rates increase the actuarial value of pension obligations. The good news is that hardly any “sponsor” (the industry’s wording to speak of the corporate which has pension risks in…
Concessions pay, again and again
Ever since construction groups have been tackling infrastructure, they have contemplated themselves as operators. Hence, the Vinci type of success stories. Those construction groups that failed to make that pivot…
Nestle’s very problematic weight
With a market cap about to overtake the €300bn mark, Nestle has become an issue for European equity markets. Nestle trades at 25.5x, presumably still an acceptable P/E. The issue…
AMS/OSRAM: Accretive deal, but stretched balance sheet at ST
AMS has reiterated its bid offer on OSRAM at €38.5/share (all cash), now being backed by two banks and having reshaped its industrial offer to satisfy the board. Obviously, this…
Pirelli’s bigger is better
Pirelli is a simple proposition in terms of both marketing and the equity story: high value tyres with superior margins are selling like hotcakes, including and notably for those placid…
Spanish regional banks: from reflation to deflation trade
In early 2018, we warned investors (see our presentation “_Reflation trade and other myths_”) that the reflation trade behind the banking sector’s recovery was misplaced and that Spanish banks were…
LSEG/Refinitiv: Into a new dimension?
LSEG would acquire the company for a $27bn enterprise value. We have been very positive on LSEG for more than four years, as we have branded it as the sole…
Better value in listed equities
Institutional money’s latest fad after a crowded drive for infrastructure assets is to pile up again into private equity. There is ever more money flowing in on dubious TRI promises…
AB Inbev: The plan B money raiser
The market applauded ABI’s Australian divestment ($11.3bn), and rightly so. AB Inbev reacted quickly after it failed to IPO its Asian unit as a way to contract its immense debt…
New entrant puts pressure on European gas markets
Additional gas supply coming from the US distorts an already tight summer market. Norway and Russia are not inclined to let go market share, leading gas spot prices to reach…
Accor, geographic winner
Four reasons to be positive on Accor: Balanced geographical presence, avoiding all the problematic areasStrong balance sheet after adopting a pure assetLight business modelComplex capital structure with shareholders from three…
Factories 4.0 is green
We reiterate our positive opinion on the stock. As part of its CMD, Schneider confirmed its medium-term financial targets, with an adjusted EBITA margin expected to improve by c.+200bp by…
A hard blow to Natixis’ multi-boutique model?
Natixis is down about 6% today (Stoxx600 banks is down 0.7%). This follows the FT’s article on Tuesday regarding one of Natixis’ flagship asset managers (H2O). Yesterday, Morningstar has suspended…
Can stable-coins shake banks?
The Blockchain’s latest invention, namely stable-coins, have attracted several comments notably on the disruption risk for the banking industry. We believe that these comments are largely misplaced. According to well-informed…
Eurofins struggles with cyber-attack
Eurofins reported a cyber-attack on its IT systems a few days back. The recovery work is ongoing and no unauthorised theft or loss of confidential client data has been reported…
Norsk Hydro’s road to recovery
For the past many years, aluminium has been an exception amongst base metals, thanks to material capacity cuts (in 2013-14) and sustained growth in demand (+4% p.a. since 2013). Hence,…
Exor: the best way to play the FCA Renault merger?
FCA has unveiled a proposal for an all-share merger with Groupe Renault. The ‘transformative’ deal, which would see both FCA and Renault owning 50% of the merged entity and would…
Casino survives the Bear trap, yet again!
Casino’s parent Rallye has announced the commencement of a debt re-profiling process under the protection of French courts. Casino is not included in this process (there is no cross default…
Cevian’s rough patch
As a long-term investor with the right credentials, Cevian is big and increasingly visible in the AlphaValue European equities coverage … due to its exposure to difficult assets. The tribulations…
Liquidity call, to be continued…
The relative strength in European equity indices must be taken with a large pinch of salt. On both 15 and 16/05, we marvelled about the extreme concentration of market performance…
Vallourec: a half-full glass
– Q1 19 results were decent on the P&L front – Volumes, prices and savings have helped – However, cash consumption thus net debt still a worry – Management reaffirmed…
Vodafone: Is the dividend cut a buy signal?
Vodafone has released its annual results. Although there was not much new on the operational side, the dividend was cut to €0.09, as was unfortunately expected (but it was probably…
Turmoil in iron ore markets
Since the beginning of 2019, global iron ore markets have been rattled by oneafter-another supply-side issues. As a result, the key steel-making input is inching close to five-year highs. While…
SOCGEN: Focus on CET1 ratio…sustainable or not?
Societe Generale’s profit before loan losses was below expectations with quite a disappointing mix as revenues in French retail banking were below expectations (offset by better than expected numbers in…
Diageo converts premiumisation into cash
Around four years have passed since our last teasing story on Diageo, when we were broadly negative following a succession of unprofitable reported results. That hangover seems to be well…
Alcon valuation: $45 per share
Alcon will be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and the NYSE on 9 April 2019. All Novartis shareholders will get one Alcon share for the five Novartis shares held….
IAG unbeatable were it not for Brexit
Although the best-in-class airline group has beaten cost inflation (both fuel and non-fuel costs) and the stiffer competition that resulted in lower fares, the lingering unsolved Brexit threat has kept…
High gearing in negative rate context
More than two years ago when the 10y Bund had plunged below zero signalling deflation fears, we looked at the behaviour of highly geared corporates to conclude that extra cheap…
Offshore propelled Gamesa
Siemens Gamesa (SGRE) outlook appears brighter and presumably at sea as the industry is now offshore driven. Wind turbine manufacturers declined sharply in 2017 due to the introduction of the…
Firms with too-old-in-the-job board members
There are governance principles that make good sense: relying on independent board members and relying on reasonably young experts. Reality rarely meet principles however. We highlight below firms under the…
Amundi can pay the high price…
In the frame of formal talks between Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank, DWS might potentially be sold. DWS’s share price was up 10% yesterday on rumours that Allianz is interested in…
Governance risks
The French side of the EssilorLuxottica management seems to have discovered that there is a dominant shareholder, Mr del Vecchio, who wants to exercise his rights to decide with a…
Vallourec: Walking dead or Phoenix
After three disastrous years (FY15-17) and a rather disappointing FY18, shoots of life seem to be visible at last. Before jumping in, there are quite a few ifs: restored management…
MiFID2 is a gift for European research houses (1/2)
Euro IRP (of which we are a proud member) hosted a meeting with FCA’s boss Andrew Bailey who made a surprising comment: no shrinkage of equity research 14 months into…
State intervention is not limited to AF-KLM
The French government attempting to explain to the Dutch administration why the latter acted unfairly in daring to buy 14% of Air France-KLM is a disgrace. Not only is there…
Shorts reviewed
We looked at the largest short positions on stocks currently covered by AlphaValue and wondered to what extent we would agree. Here is the list as captured from European exchanges,…
AlphaValue brings together valuation and governance
Institutional investors are gradually unifying their financial and non-financial approaches, we now offer a unique and disciplined solution to support them. In Europe : the rate of independent directors per…
Getlink sees no channel fog
Getlink, 15.6% owned by Atlantia and 5% by Eiffage, may well have speculative appeal as the two companies indeed have a history of fully acquiring the corporates they invest in….
Barclays: An open letter to Mr Bramson
We do not know each other but I am taking the liberty of writing to you to wish you all the best in your attempt to boost Barclays’ valuation. Even…
Partner Re should tie the knot with Scor anyway
Scor needs scale. Internal discussions led to the obvious conclusion that Partner Re (100% owned by Exor) would be an ideal short-cut to size. This information was made public after…
Exor with Scor?
Exor is one of those large family-type holding companies that does not hesitate to poke its nose in the management of its key assets. Minorities enjoy the luxury of a…
Oslo Børs: Euronext still in a position of strength
Nasdaq AB (indirect subsidiary of Nasdaq Inc.) announced this morning it will make a public offer to acquire all of the issued shares of Oslo Bors VPS (OBV). The price…
CIB is dead, longlive commercial banking
JP Mustier (Unicredit) held a short conference about “the future of banking in Europe” organised by the Centre of Financial Professions. He did not draw a rosy portrait of this…
Aachen vs. Aix La Chapelle
With Angie on her way out and Emmanuel challenged at home, Germany and France had a low-key confirmation in Aachen of both countries’ willingness to get ever closer, if slowly….
Safran free to fly higher
The ramp-up risks induced by the LEAP and the Zodiac integration hiccups are something of the past. This matters a lot and frees up Safran to move on to the next…
Robots are not cup-cakes, even in China
Chinese-dominated KUKA has adjusted the already lowered FY 2018 guidance (sales: €3.3bn, adjusted EBIT margin: around 4.5%) once again. Management now expects sales of c.€3.2bn and an adjusted EBIT margin…
Prada, a brand made smaller by its owners
As the Luxury tide of last summer lifted all boats, Prada reached a three years’ high. Courtesy of trade war risks and an economic slow-down in China, the Prada share…
H1 2019: Downgrades
European equities trade at 12.4x their 2019 earnings. These are still seen up 10% … because 2018 earnings have been downgraded by c. 4% over the last 12 months. 2019…
2050 decarbonised Shell?
Shell thought its efforts to become greener were enough when it announced its ambition to reduce its relative Net Carbon Footprint (NCF) by 50% within three decades (2050). Activists pressed for…
ACS and its Abertis bet
The three-party acquisition of Abertis was a clever move from ACS and Atlantia, as it did away with the risk of overbidding for Abertis’ assets, allowed ACS partly to replicate…
EDF is more than a commodity call option
EDF is a complex story one could resume as a commodity call option in a sea of regulatory, technical and political uncertainties. The share price spent last year outperforming the…
Euronext, desperately looking for growth
Last time we wrote a teaser on Euronext was nearly four years ago in March 2015. At that time, we were very enthusiastic about Euronext as many stars were aligned for…
Natixis : Time to offload the banking licence
Recent events lead us to bet that Natixis is considering a move to become a financial services supplier rather than a bank and go for turbo charged returns. Keeping a…
Vestas : The best Green Chip stock
Very good perspectives delivered by Vestas at its Capital Market Day. The group is still the best-in-class in the industry, and its strong backlog provides visibility for the coming years….
Exor : the cash collector
We initiate coverage of Exor with a Buy recommendation (30.6% upside potential). Exor is a leading investment holding company controlled by the Agnelli/Elkann family, it is quite transparent as it…
Willian Demant’s dream run over
As we always say, a hearing aids stock is as good as the next product and William Demant Holding’s/WDH share price has clearly mirrored this. The launch of the ‘novel’ 2.4GHz…
Investors want better disclosure of potential conflicts of interests (survey)
We raised simple questions to asset managers, asset owners and listed companies about research integrity/potential conflicts of interests in a MiFID2 environment. Key findings • Overall Asset Managers (35%) and…
Altice : A call option with all the risks that this entails
The group is currently succeeding in acquiring new customers in France on both Fixed and Mobile, but at the expense of revenue and margins. We remain at Buy on Altice…
Time for Nissan to bid for Renault ?
Governance matters, more than ever and it has long been an issue at Renault. When a company, or in this instance a group of companies, is dominated by one individual,…
Can Covéa afford Scor ?
Since the announcement by Covéa ( a mutual insurer/”mutualist”) of its proposition to the board of Scor to acquire the reinsurer for €43/share, the latter has gained 23%. The offer…
Investor vs. GBL ? Go for Brussels
Over the last 10 years, 5 years or 6 months, Investor has left GBL for dead, performance-wise. This is worth exploring briefly as both firms share similar features: family control with an indisputable long-term…
Pharmas in October 2018
Pharmas were resilient amid the October cliff in the market, with the fear-driven interest being well supported by the steady earnings, especially by the “Biggies’ in Q3. This was also…
From Bolloré to Generali
The moving parts to a change of control of Generali seem about to fall in place. The trigger may well be Bolloré exiting Mediobanca. Generali can only benefit from a…
Unilever tripped by its owners
Unilever has been known for its shareholder-friendly attitudes and timely delivery on its plans. Step by step, task after task, the company has been fulfilling its strategic plan until the…
Debt above 5x EBITDA
The financial newspapers are making big titles about the private equity bubble. Bubble means that the average acquisition price is 10.2x EBITDA and gearing is 5.2x EBITDA. These are indeed…
Thomas Cook Group from stroke to call option
At 47p, a 54% retreat over the last 3 months, Thomas Cook sits firmly in call option territories. The trigger is a summer heat-wave that struck its business at the wrong…
Dip buying, again
The last few days’ storm has opened wide BUY opportunities. We contribute here a list concentrating on quality names, i.e. more of a growth profile and with stainless-steel balance sheets….
Natixis/Ingenico: We validate the move!
Natixis confirmed this morning its interest in the French company Ingenico. We mentioned this possibility in February 2018 as Natixis wants to push into the payments industry. This interest and…
Ofgem-restrained National Grid
Fully-regulated players have been left in the dust as integrated peers benefited from rising carbon and electricity prices, yet we like National Grid’s model as it offers a compelling mix of…
A bank’s cash flow statement: Remove it or amend it!
Although the cash flow statement is extensively used by the financial community in the analysis of non-financial companies, it is not at all when it comes to deposit banks as…
Atlantia is not Italian
Atlantia is your typical concession company, meaning a robust business model and recurrent cash flows. It diversified into Airport concessions in 2013 and two of its motorway concessions held by 88%-owned Autostrade were prolonged…
CASA would do well to emulate Natixis
Since the great financial crisis, Crédit Agricole SA (CASA)’s share price has had quite an atypical path with a performance in line with that of its peers followed by an outperformance…
Baader Bank and AlphaValue announce strategic cooperation
Unterschleißheim, Germany/Paris, France, 21 September 2018: Baader Helvea will be the exclusive distribution partner for the pan-European research product of AlphaValue, the leading provider of independent equity research based in…
Gambling on utilities
So a bunch of early-moving hedge funds and a handful of traders rediscover the carbon rights market and turn European utilities into a casino-type wager on spot power prices? This, in a…
Casino fights back – successfully
2018 has been a nightmare for Casino. Investors have dumped the stock en masse (its price touched 22-year lows just a few days ago) due to apprehensions about the health of the French…
Casino: Dare to think beyond three months?
This article is meant for investors with an inclination towards calculated but higher-risk investments, for a period beyond 3-6 months. Today, we present a ‘must-buy’ case for Groupe Casino Guichard,…
Go for a SCOR
Becoming a possible target in a rich industry contemplating consolidations is good news for shareholders and seemingly less so for Scor’s management. The insurer has a healthy in-force portfolio and…
SCOR: Under the microscope
Within two days, Scor has rejected Covéa’s friendly bid (€43/share) and denied rumours linking it to Partner Re. The French reinsurer confirmed, at its Investors Day, its targets for all…
Casino: Debt pressure is surmounting
Casino’s share price collapsed c.10% on Friday evening after the US short seller Muddy Waters said on Twitter that one of Casino’s subsidiaries (the finance unit of the retailer) had…
Rudderless Thyssenkrup best avoided still
What ThyssenKrupp’s management had long worked for, i.e. bringing Steel Europe into a joint-venture with Tata, has resulted in turmoil at the helm of ThyssenKrupp and a share price correction instead…
Euronext: Going into another dimension?
According to Bloomberg, Euronext is the leading bidder for the acquisition of MarkitServe, which is IHS Markit’s derivatives processing unit. The price would be above $1bn. The purchase of this…
Oerlikon: Gaining traction
We identified 11 companies able to go beyond Trump’s tweets and respect the following criteria : Good «Fundamental Strength » Market cap between €1.5bn and €20bn Singular business model (capital…
Will Monsanto axe Bayer?
Monsanto has been ordered to pay USD289m to Dewayne Johnson, a caretaker, who used a glyphosate-containing product (i.e. RoundUp) from Monsanto. Times are changing for Monsanto After the highest court…
Bolloré hidden behind the Vivendi cloak
Bolloré SA is probably the most complicated company we track, accounting-wise. Under family control through a chain of holding companies (see Worth Knowing section in the full research note), Bolloré…
Beyond Trump (3/11) : TELEPERFORMANCE
We identified 11 companies able to go beyond Trump’s tweets and respect the following criteria : Good «Fundamental Strength » Market cap between €1.5bn and €20bn Singular business model (capital…
Eramet: Long-term prospects remain promising despite short-term headwinds
The H1 18 results are OK, despite the fact cash costs have gone up mainly on energy costs. Aubert & Duval experienced a difficult H1 while forex also took its…
Enel rather than Iberdrola
We like Iberdrola but currently prefer Enel as the drivers behind the latter’s recent underperformance should progressively peter out. Stormy Italian politics combined with Eletropaulo’s pricey acquisition kept Enel’s share price under…
Beyond Trump (2/11) : ABB
We identified 11 companies able to go beyond Trump’s tweets and respect the following criteria : – Good «Fundamental Strength » – Market cap between €1.5bn and €20bn – Singular…
Beyond Trump (1/11) : GVC Holdings
We identified 11 companies able to go beyond Trump’s tweets and respect the following criteria : Good «Fundamental Strength » Market cap between €1.5bn and €20bn Singular business model (capital light,…
HHLA, Donald tweeted or wilhemshavened?
Being owned by a city-state, Hamburg, with preoccupations that go well beyond the profitable management of an essential German port, was never bound to be easy for HHLA (Hamburger Hafen &…
Pharmas in June 2018
Alphavalue’s pharma coverage outperformed the Stoxx 600 last month, returning 1.35% vs a decline suffered by the Stoxx 600. Shire, Sanofi, Roche, Vifor and Faes Farma were the best performers…
Stay connected